chameleons
Information about the chameleon reptile
belonging to the family of lizards, there are many types up to 160 species,
found in all countries of the world, and is using cracks, Chameleon
Cold-Blooded, which enjoys high capacity to change colour at high speed in
seconds to colors which match with the surrounding environment. Chameleons are
predators and can eat almost anything that enters the mouth of insects,
reptiles, small birds and small rodents as well.
Information about chameleons
Those who change their opinions when it is in their favor often resemble a chameleon because this creeping tree-dwelling animal changes but only changes its color.
The chameleon keeps static most of the time and holding in a steady branch of a tree by its claws, but its eyes, which one can move and alone look around for prey or enemy, and in its wide mouth long tongue unusually long, which is also adhesive, take it out to be ready to go like lightning towards any insect that is at hand, the
Facts about chameleons
Another common feature in the chameleon family is the independence of the movement of the eyes that can turn to any direction and these animals change their skin like gecko at intervals and if forced to go down into the water they store air and thus swim swollen to the shore.
Once out of existence the Chameleon can find its own food, the long tongue goes away and catches the insect .
The chameleon males fight for females, and although the Chameleon is armed with three horns, it seems that these small reptiles do not use them in combat, but trick the Grimm into retreating .
There are approximately eighty species of Chameleon, chameleon Warz has a type of beak at the front of its head, the chameleon with a bruised tail is an expert in changing colors to suit the surrounding environment, and the giant of the family chameleon Madagascar can reach more than two feet .
Do you know information about the chameleon?
That the Millers chameleon, the
largest species, can hunt small birds with its light-moving tongue, that other
large species of chameleons eat mice, and that in Madagascar it has been
observed that chameleons suffer from sunstroke and this often causes them to
fall from their place above the twigs?
reproduction
The chameleon makes several mating
operations during the year, and the female chameleon lays a number of eggs that
vary depending on the species. Put a chameleon in a hole in the soil to protect
them from enemies these there until the eggs hatch after a few months to a full
year.
Amazing Facts about chameleons
Chameleon, you probably know that this
lizard can change the color of its skin, but it also has a lot of other special
tricks , and in fact, the chameleon may be the most talented reptile in the
world, so the Chameleon can release its tongue at unimaginable speeds , the
chameleon uses its tail as additional limbs , and it is easy to see the
chameleon in two different directions Not only is this all we have, but there's
more waiting for you in the next few lines ... stay tuned
Information about chameleon feet species power pliers
Most lizards have somewhat unremarkable feet, and in most species, they consist of four to five fingers that can move independently of each other, just as our toes do, but evolution has taken the chameleon's limbs in a completely different direction, the chameleon's foot consists of two fat bandages that diverge with each other, and one pad that has three fingers connected
These feet are useful on the top of
the trees in which they live, like a set of pliers, where the corresponding
pads in each foot press hard on the vines and branches, and while most lizards
have extended limbs, chameleons usually keep their legs just below their
bodies, this gives them a useful athletic gait for modern reptiles, and walking
in this way
About chameleons living in Madagascar
If you're looking for information
about chameleons, where do you live? There are currently about 200 different
chameleon species, 44% of which can be found in Madagascar which has led some
experts to question whether the entire chameleon family originally evolved
there (although a recent analysis has considered the mainland of Africa to be
the most point of origin. ), And elsewhere in the world, some members of this
amazing group are found naturally in India, Asia Minor, southern Europe and
mainland Africa.
Chameleons differ significantly in size
n 2012, researchers discovered a new species of Chameleon, the smallest until it was discovered, this chameleon is known as Proxima Micra, inhabiting Nozi Hara, a small island off the coast of Madagascar, the maximum length of this chameleon. The daytime lizard is only one inch. Young people can fit into the head of a matchstick, meanwhile, Madagascar is home to the two largest recorded chameleon species: the Madagascar giant chameleon and the Parson chameleon, each of which can reach 27 inches in size.
Information about chameleons, contrary to popular belief, when chameleons change the color of their skin, they usually do not try to camouflage by merging into the environment, often, they use this remarkable ability as a means of controlling body temperature, by lightening their skin, and chameleons can cool themselves, because light colors are better at reflecting sunlight, and on the other hand, adopting dark skin tones is a
Another basic function of changing color is communication. Changing the color of the skin can allow chameleon couples or potential competitors to know what is on their mind. For example, the common female chameleon Camilo shows bright yellow spots when she is ready to mate, after which her skin color darkens and spots appear. Blue and yellow to inform males close to her to move away (angry hissing also helps convey the idea).
Male chameleons also wear their emotions against their skin , when two graceful chameleons intersect, their skins become paler and speckled, and face the same situation, a pair of male chameleons turn blue and light green but only in the lower half of their bodies
When such displays are not enough,
many male chameleons will not shy away from physical confrontation, and
surprisingly, it seems that differences in skin color may predict the outcome
of these quarrels before they occur, and in 2013, Russell Lejeune and Kevin
McGraw of Arizona State spotted the university 45 encounters. Among the veiled
chameleons in captivity, and before engaging with each other, the males of this
species show vibrant lines on their sides, and both lizards intentionally lighten
them as a way to prove their authenticity while making them look bigger.
Chameleon Skin crystals are able to instantly change color
Scientists believe that reptiles change color by manipulating pigments inside their skin cells, but it is more complicated, in 2015, scientists at the University of Geneva took a closer look at the skin of male tiger chameleons and discovered two layers of specialized cells under the skin. Chameleon Skin filled with small nanoparticles. Chameleon color key.
When a male tiger chameleon relaxes ,
the cells containing its crystals hold together, and in this position, the blue
light reflects, which when filtered through yellow skin pigments makes the
animal appear green, and somehow, the Chameleon can expand and reduce the
distance between those nanocrystals. By diverging from each other, they cause
their crystals to reflect yellow or red light, and then the apparent skin color
changes accordingly.
Unlike many lizards, chameleons cannot regrow their tail
Most chameleons have a long tail and a
handle that basically works like a fifth limb, and in most species, it can
support the entire body weight, allowing the chameleon to move between branches
more easily, however, one thing the appendages can't do is to separate
automatically. When hunted by a predator, such as deer tails, Cheetah gums, and
many other lizards, and if the tail of the Chameleon is cut off, the variant
will not grow.
Chameleon eyes can rotate in two different directions simultaneously
Each eye has an amazing range of
motion of 90 degrees vertically and 180 degrees horizontally, this is not all
that chameleon eyes can move in opposite directions so that one eye looks up
and to the left the other may simultaneously wander down and to the right, this
allows the chameleon to scan most of the surroundings in search of food without
even moving its head,
The little chameleon has a faster tongue
After the chameleon connects both eyes to its prey, a high – speed weapon is deployed-a highly viscous reptile tongue, which can be 2.5 times the length of the chameleon's body and can be deployed and rolled in less than a second. High speed to record 55 different chameleons representing 20 species while capturing prey, Anderson noted that the relative speed and strength of the chameleon's tongue seems inversely proportional to the total size of the creature.
In other words, it appears that
smaller species can release their tongues more quickly and with greater force
than those of their larger cousins, and the smallest species examined by
Anderson was the ramvollen spiny, which fired its tongue at 8,500 feet per
second, and at the same time, was the largest lizard in Madagascar's two-foot
giant chameleon, where the tongue acceleration rate was
Chameleon spit is sticky
How does the tongue of a chameleon catch insects and small vertebrates that it touches? With a spit 400 times more viscous than a human, this highly viscous substance envelops the tongue, giving the chameleon an advantage that helps it attract heavy victims to its jaws. This was our subject for information on chameleons .
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