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 Woodpecker

Woodpecker, known scientifically as Picidae, is a bird belonging to the family of ax picidae, which includes the ax piculet and general wryneck, and there are 210 species in this family of birds, living in various parts of the Earth except the poles, Asia, Australia, the Pacific Ocean, Madagascar and Ireland.

Hallelujah the creator who portrayed this wondrous machine (for making wood) in the form of a lively bird loved by God with a completely miraculous skull . He can withstand the enormous beating of his beak on tree trunks for several hours . Imagine that he does a hundred blows per minute for a period of five to six hours without ever complaining of headaches, and now the beak, this little Carpenter spreads his wings and moves flying flying to another tree to continue eating breakfast and that spontaneous task useful except the task of eliminating harmful insects .

Did you know?

That this bird can't stand living in a cage .. That he devours at the rate of two thousand ants a day, and that he shakes his head right and North is an expression of his aggressive intentions .

Qualities of a woodpecker

Woodpecker is so named because of the noise caused by its habit of banging and clicking logs there are about 180 species of woodpecker found mostly in South America and Southeast Asia. The size of the woodpecker varies, for example, the emperor woodpecker is more than 66 cm long, while the fluff is not more than the size of a small bird, which is the smallest member of the ax family.

The woodpecker has a powerful beak that enables it to pierce the Bush has very strong neck muscles, in addition, the woodpecker's legs are short but also strong, unlike other birds with thin legs and feet, the woodpecker's legs have four fingers two at the front and two at the back to be used quite easily to cling to trees.

Most species of woodpeckers have white, black, brown, green and red colors on their plumage. There are a few species of woodpecker that also have an olive-green and gray color . The woodpecker has a long beak and a long sticky tongue that it uses to pick up food from small holes and cavities.

Woodpecker food

Loan society feeds on insects and larvae, as well as fruits and nuts. He catches his prey, whether on the trees or on the ground or using his famous technique of tapping on the tree, where he performs this process in order to extract insects through the small hole he digs and uses his long sticky tongue in this process to pick insects from the inside.

Beak of ax

All members of the family of ax are famous for their ability to pierce tree trunks in search of insects, they have a long tongue that they use to catch insects. And the beak of the woodpecker longer, stronger and more lit than the beaks are general.

Species of woodpecker birds

The piloated woodpecker : the piloated woodpecker is a large species that lives in North America. It breeds in the forests of Canada, the eastern United States and some parts of the West Coast where it builds its nests in dead trees.

Emperor woodpecker: the Imperial Woodpecker is a large woodpecker whose body is covered with black and white feathers, and it has a large ivory beak, for the male knew a red stand and for the female knew a long black dangling, not seen since 1956 after it was widespread in the tropical rainforests of Mexico, and it is believed that the But scientists have not yet lost hope that some individuals of this bird have managed to survive.

Ivory – billed woodpecker : the ivory-billed woodpecker is one of the largest woodpecker birds in the world. It was considered extinct until a video proved its existence in 2005 in a swampy forest in the US state of Arkansas. This bird has since been placed on the list of endangered birds.

Acorn woodpecker: Acorn Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker found in North, Central and South America, and was so named because of its habit of storing Oak fruits in tree cavities and holes in the walls of buildings.

Great spotted woodpecker : the Great spotted Woodpecker is endemic to Europe and Asia. The bird is easily recognized by the large white patch on its shoulders and its black and white striped wing feathers.

Red-headed woodpecker: the red-headed woodpecker is a small woodpecker found in the United States and Canada. He is easily recognized by the red color that coats his head, neck, throat and top of his chest.

Black woodpecker: the black woodpecker is one of the largest bird species found in Europe and Asia. He is the size of a crow and black feathers cloak all but his body.

Facts about the woodpecker bird

After exploring all over his soil, the beak discovered the dunes of Namal, and he took blows with his beak until he took out in a regular way what ages his cavity of these insects . By evening the castle was completely empty .

If no insects are found during the fall, the beak becomes a vegetarian and is fed mainly with the fruits of blackberries, hazelnuts and oak nuts, which it stores in reserve even in the nest for pickings when necessary.

In the spring the male beak fills the corners of the forest with war cries and calls for the White weapon – the beak – and duels in an individual fight for the choice of the fiancee, the noise of which is almost like a storm of loud laughter .

A spot under the eye marks the male who bears a burden under the nest at the most delicate point on one of the logs, here and on a carpet of wood crumbs the female sits incubating her eggs alternately with her loyal, eager, gentle consort .

Each of the legs of the Pecker has four fingers, Two directed forward and the other back, so that together they form pliers in the right sense . He supplied his tongue as you would notice in the red circle – with hooks to grab insects from the hollow of their tunnels .

When the beak chicks turn 15 years old, in their green jacket and Red Hat, they begin their training to climb through the inner Walk of the nest and once they look outside to make the first attempts to click on the bark of the trees they host .

Information about woodpecker

A gourd is a bird that has a zygodactyl foot, in which the fingers of the first and fourth feet are oriented backward, and the second and third are oriented forward, so that it can more efficiently catch tree trunks

Gourds are birds that live in almost all regions of the world except New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, Australia and both the North and South Poles.

The family pisidae includes 236 species of woodpeckers. About 20 of these species at risk of extinction

The tongue of a woodpecker is usually twice as long as its beak, and it is able to reach the cracks of insects. The bird's tongue or saliva is also sticky, so it can cling to its prey.

The tongue of a woodpecker wraps around the back of its head between tissue and bone, and acts as a shock absorber when the bird knocks.

Woodpeckers are birds that have feathers on their noses that keep wood residue out of their nostrils while they pierce holes.

The woodpecker uses its jack hammer-like beaks to uproot insects, but also knocks its beaks to create rhythms to attract Friends, Challenge in a suit, and sometimes just for fun.

Where to find the woodpecker ?

The gourd lives almost everywhere in the world, wherever there are wooden habitats. There are a few species that prefer rocky areas instead, type one, monkey site generation, living on a diet of aloe vera at home in the desert. These birds do not live in the extreme polar regions, Australia and Madagascar.

Scientific name of woodpecker

Although experts disagree about the total number of woodpecker species, the International Congress of birds recognizes the existence of 236 species, all of which belong to the family bicidae. It is divided into 36 genera within this family.

The size of these distinctive birds varies greatly, ranging from a small piculet less than three inches in diameter from tip to tail, to a large, stout woodpecker up to 20 inches long.

With a few exceptions, all gourds share distinctive features, such as:

Beak with chisel tip

Zygodactyl feet with opposite fingers

Contrasting top or feathery tuft on the crown

Strong short legs

Stiff tail for balance

Exceptionally long and sticky tongues

Shock-absorbing Skull Bones

Nose blades to prevent inhalation of debris

Woodpecker food

Insects and their larvae are the mainstay of the woodpecker's diet, but they also eat other foods. Bird eggs, young birds, small rodents, or reptiles are all part of the woodpecker's diet if available. The pumpkin eats fruit, nuts, and even the sap of trees.

Like most birds, playing woodpeckers play an important role in the health of the natural environment. By digging holes in trees and uprooting insects with their long sticky tongue, this bird helps prevent insects from getting hurt. For example, the gourd eats the larvae of the emerald ash borer beetle, which was responsible for the destruction of millions of ash trees in North America.

In turn, three types of squash also benefited. Red-bellied, flowering and hairy gourd species have enjoyed an increase in their numbers since the emerald ash borer beetle was added to their diets.

Woodpeckers: predators and threats to the bird

Loss of natural habitat due to human encroachment is the greatest threat to woodpeckers worldwide. For example, pesticides used by major agricultural companies to eliminate crop-eating pests eliminate a major food source for domestic woodpeckers. And in the natural environment, the gourd is threatened by predators even before they hatch. Snakes and birds like cranks steal and eat eggs in an unprotected nest. Predators of adult birds include feral cats, bobcats and mountain lions. Some dog threats include foxes and Wolves. As the large birds of prey such as hawks and woodpeckers as part of a balanced diet.

Woodpecker reproduction, kids and age

Woodpeckers nest in holes in tree trunks, but dig their own burrows when necessary. Some woodpeckers even nest in a telephone pole or in a human dwelling. Most species use the nesting site for one breeding season and then move on. With some exceptions, for example, an oak beak can establish a breeding group of up to 12 birds and then raise the young together.

Females lay 2 to 5 eggs. Since their eggs are protected within the tree trunk, they have a better chance of hatching into live chicks than those in more exposed nests. Both parents take turns keeping the eggs warm for 12-14 days of incubation. As soon as the baby first hatches, it grows rapidly and is ready to leave the nest in about 30 days. The woodpecker lives on average between 4 and 12 years. Some may live up to thirty years if the environmental conditions are favorable.

Woodpecker numbers

Among the 250 known species of woodpecker, diminished nearly 20 species numbers are dangerously low, mainly due to habitat loss. The Bermuda flash is now extinct. The ivory-billed woodpecker, Imperial, and Okinawa, all of them on the endangered list. Indeed, many ornithologists believe that the Imperial and Ivory beak species are probably extinct.